Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Finding the Best Words Essay Samples on Climate Change
Finding the Best Words Essay Samples on Climate Change Should the consequences of climate change get any worse than that which it is now, people around the world is going to have to handle some critical issues. The world is now experiencing drastic shift in temperature. Firstly, climate change on the planet will affects human well-being. In the event the planet's temperatures continue to rise later on, living things on earth would become extinct because of the high temperatures. Among the consequences of climate change is the way that it will influence the people. The heat energy coming from sunlight may also fluctuate, which can cause a number of changes in the climate, although it's mild. Another major cause that causes climate changes is human pursuits. When temperature rises, many unique changes can happen on Earth. If there's absolutely no tilt we won't experience seasons. There are several different techniques plants, animals, and other life on the planet can impact climate. The climate tells us how hot, cold or wet it's inclined to be in various sections of the planet at various times of year. Moreover, in many areas of the Earth, deforestation has meant that wood the most commonly used solid fuel is situated further away from the places where folks live. New Step by Step Roadmap for 1000 Words Essay Samples on Climate Change Your paragraphs do not connect one another's meaning in addition to the whole thought of your essay might be incompre hensible. Our writers will finish your work from scratch so that it's totally original and totally free from any risks plagiarism. Most academic essay topics usually ask you to choose a side in an argument or maybe to defend a specific side against criticism. The main element which creates a persuasive essay in English stand out from the remainder of assignments is the use of reasoning. What to Expect From 1000 Words Essay Samples on Climate Change? The question you've got about the working of earth. Most funny and wonderful experience by means of your friend. If you're a working student or merely have zero time for the research work we'll allow you to create a robust and winning essay. The students that are engaged in too many works and wish to employ an ideal writer, then students assignment help is the ideal choice for them. Just stick to the guidelines stated above, and you will be well on your way to writing an excellent persuasive essay. The aim of a persuasive essa y is to convince your readers your viewpoint is the ideal viewpoint. In nearly all high schools, your capability of writing this kind of essay is going to be evaluated in class. There are many persuasive essay examples college students are able to make use of online. Usually, it's rather hard to write climate change essays, particularly for the inexperienced and young writers. The success of the entire essay directly depends upon how good you present the supporting facts. When you settle on the subject and select the position on which you will base your essay, the remainder of the job can then begin. The introductory paragraph is perhaps the most essential paragraph in the essay as it is the initial and possibly last opportunity to produce an effect on the reader. There are several climate change essay topics you can select from, so make certain you decide on an intriguing topic that suits in your region of expertise. There's no ideal solution on how best to compose an effective essay. An essay on climate change isn't overly hard to write, so long as you take pleasure in the topic. To compose an impressive short essay, especially during an examination, you must be in a position to hit the question and supply a straightforward answer while at the exact same time observing the correct structure of an essay. Weave in your perspective to create your essay unique. If you wish to learn how to compose an excellent persuasive essay, you're looking in the correct spot! Simply take a look at the next persuasive essay. Climate change can result in flooding in 1 portion of the world and drought in the other. International climate change is brought on by the fertiliser that used for agricultures. International warming appears to have increased as a result of the greenhouse effect. It is due to the enhancing greenhouse gases emission and build-up in the Earth's environment. In the event the consequences of climate change are worsening, then all the animals and plants on the planet is not going to have somewhere to dwell in anymore. The study of climate change is a complicated science. Despite plenty of evidence that climate change is currently upon us, there are quite a few who remain skeptical of the science. Owing to that, it's imperative that we stop climate change or global warming if we wish to save our upcoming generation from the environmental challenges.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
A Tale of Two Cities - Breaking Gender Stereotypes and...
nbsp;Breaking Gender Stereotypes in A Tale of Two Cities nbsp; The men and the women of A Tale of Two Cites are violent, loving, cowardly, brave, and ruthless.nbsp; Some people are weak and spoiled, while others are badly treated and vindictive.nbsp; Many contrasts between men and women can be found within this story.nbsp;nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; A Tale of Two Cities clearly portrays very distinct divisions in the behavior of men.nbsp; The aristocrats, or upperclassmen, rule and control all of France.nbsp; The members of the aristocracy never have to undergo hardships; they always have everything presented to them on a silver platter.nbsp; They do whatever they want with total disregard for theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Carton and feels sympathy for him (189).nbsp; Charles Evreacute;monde, called Darnay, is loved by his wife Lucie and his daughter; he is the object of sympathy and compassion (74).nbsp; Carton and Darnay both adore Lucie Manette, but they are two very different men.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The women in A Tale of Two Cites behave in extremely opposing ways.nbsp; Lucie Manette is a frail young woman.nbsp; She constantly becomes overwhelmed and faints at even the thought of danger.nbsp; She has never been exposed to poverty nor suffered through severe hardships.nbsp; Lucie is genteel; she isnbsp; constantly pampered and always has people looking out for her.nbsp; She is constantly being treated like a small child; she softly laid the patient [Lucie] on a sofa, and tended her with great skill and gentleness (23).nbsp; Madame Defarge is a ruthless, bloodthirsty, vengeful, and poor woman.nbsp; She is best described by Ms. Pross as the wife of Lucifer (336).nbsp; She readily cuts off a mans head and she never missed [an execution] (342).nbsp; Madame Defarges sadistic nature is seen best during the execution of Foulon, an aristocrat.nbsp; She tortures him,nbsp; as a cat might have done to a mouse and his head is impaled upon a pike, with grass enough in th e mouth for all of Saint Antoine toShow MoreRelatedMedia And Its Effect On Society1951 Words à |à 8 Pagesfollow. We learn what is expected form our gender identity from many sources- school. parents and also the media. We tend to copy those gender roles attributed to us and as we grow up develop different gender codes. Media provides us ways of imagining particular groups and identities. Stereotyping and representation of groups in the media industry is a very important concept in media. The essay focuses on how media creates meanings about female gender and plays a crucial role in the way we perceiveRead MoreAnalysis Of Disney Company And Its Impact On The World Of The Pockets Of Our Jeans And Hoodies1686 Words à |à 7 PagesDespite nearly all forms of modern media readily available at all times in the pockets of our jeans and hoodies, influences from media on how people perceive gender and its surrounding issues is often overlooked or ignored under the premise of normaliz ation. One of the top contributors of media is The Walt Disney Company and its affiliated companies such as ABC, Pixar, Touchstone Pictures, Lucasfilm, and Marvel Entertainment, and from a young age many children grow up on the films, characters, booksRead MoreBreaking Bad And Orange Is The New Black3602 Words à |à 15 PagesBreaking Bad and Orange Is the New Black (OITNB) have seemed to make breakthroughs in the entertainment world. Both shows have a vast following as they have proven how exciting and dramatic television can be. One, depicting the life of middle aged drug kingpin and the other exploring the life inside of a female penitentiary. From an entertainment perspective, both show will leave its viewers on the edge of their seats anticipating what will happen next. However, it is highly interesting to examineRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pagesââ¬âSan Diego State U niversity Timothy A. Judge ââ¬âUniversity of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services: Ashley Santora Acquisitions Editor: Brian Mickelson Editorial Project Manager: Sarah Holle Editorial Assistant: Ashlee BradburyRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words à |à 604 Pagesmanagement making final decisions. For example, in a firm with 1,000 employees, the Vice-President of Human Resources spends one week in any firm that is proposed for merger or acquisition to determine if the ââ¬Å"corporate culturesâ⬠of the two entities are compatible. Two potential acquisitions that were viable financially were not made because he determined that the organizations would not mesh well and that some talented employees in both organizations probably would quit. But according to one surveyRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words à |à 820 Pages . . 302 Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 The Content Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 Maslowââ¬â¢s Hierarchy of Needs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 Herzbergââ¬â¢s Two-Factor Theory of Motivation . . . . . . . . 307 McClellandââ¬â¢s Need Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 The Process Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Adamsââ¬â¢s Equity Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Friday, May 15, 2020
Arguments Supporting Nutrition For Pc - 1839 Words
Arguments supporting nutrition for PC (benefits) Nutrition has an important role in meeting the bodyââ¬â¢s physical requirements as well as social, cultural and psychological needs (Holmes, 2011). For many, food is closely related to family and culture (Holmes, 2011). Strong connections exist among memory and emotion in regards to food (Holmes, 2011). Often times, certain rituals involving eating are more meaningful than the food itself (Holmes, 2011). Holmes (2011) suggests, ââ¬Å"food may signify prosperity, health, strength, or love, or be seen as a form of sharing and caring, instilling feelings of belonging in the sense of family and social eventsâ⬠(p. 32). Daily activities are usually planned to incorporate meal times (Holmes, 2011). Subsequently, to remove eating out of oneââ¬â¢s daily routine can lead to a lack of structure in oneââ¬â¢s life. Inability to eat can lead to seclusion from events involving food can lead to feelings of isolation and disconnection f rom loved ones (Holmes, 2011). Therefore, it is important for one to be able to participate in meals in order to avoid depressive symptoms, which may cause a further decrease in appetite (Holmes, 2011). Nutritional support can relieve symptoms including fatigue, depression, and social detachment, as well as decrease the risk of developing infections and pressure ulcers, among other potential complications (Holmes, 2011). Prevention of malnutrition is easier than reversal (Holmes, 2011). In any case, it is important to respectShow MoreRelatedPrinciples Of Health Social Care Practice3133 Words à |à 13 Pagesfor protecting clients, patients and colleagues from harm and evaluate the effectiveness of interpersonal working. (AC1.2/3.3) Q5 ââ¬â From this case study, explain your understanding of ethical dilemmas/conflict that has risen in providing care and supporting Mrs. Helen . (AC1.4) Q6 ââ¬â Explain how you have implemented policies, legislation, regulations and codes of practice in significance to your own work in health and social care. (AC2.1) Q7 ââ¬â Explain how local policies and procedures can be developedRead MoreSuperbugs and Large-scale Use of Antibiotics in Livestock Feeding3115 Words à |à 13 PagesConcerned Scientists, 2001). This inordinate use of antibiotics reduces the overall strength of them. A common argument supporting the continued use of antibiotics is that of supply and demand. In order to keep pace with the massive quantity of meat demanded by American consumers, the meat industry claims no other feasible option than to use antibiotics (Parente, 2012). However, this argument is flawed because the meat industry in the European Union, ââ¬Å"where a similar amount of meat [to that of the URead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 Pagesstructure of arguments. David M. Adams, California State Polytechnic University These examples work quite well. Their diversity, literacy, ethnic sensitivity, and relevancy should attract readers. Stanley Baronett. Jr., University of Nevada Las Vegas Far too many authors of contemporary texts in informal logic ââ¬â keeping an eye on the sorts of arguments found in books on formal logic ââ¬â forget, or underplay, how much of our daily reasoning is concerned not with arguments leading to truth-valued Read MoreCrm in Supermarkets30832 Words à |à 124 Pagesresearch project was made possible by the generous sponsorship of Nestle USA. The research team gratefully recognizes the vision of the leadership of Nestle USA, and especially the late John Hubbell, former president of the Nestle Sales Co., for supporting research on this critical food industry topic. This project is the result of the efforts of many people in the food industry who contributed in a wide variety of ways. Special recognition is due for the many food industry executives who shared theirRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words à |à 658 Pagesmarketing with its converse. For example, the acquisition of Warner-Lambert gave Pï ¬ zer full marketing rights to the cholesterollowering agent Lipitor, which Pï ¬ zer then built into the worldââ¬â¢s best-selling drug with sales of $12bn in 2005. Another argument for increas ing size was to leverage investment in ââ¬Ëtechnology platformsââ¬â¢. Companies had to invest in expensive new RD capabilities to keep pace with industry leaders in speed to market. With a larger RD programme, more projects could beneï ¬ t fromRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words à |à 339 Pageswonder Laï ¬âeyââ¬â¢s weekly question to himself is, ââ¬Å"What will I decide to be curious about Monday morning?â⬠4 How to Ask Disruptive Questions Innovators constantly question common wisdom. Aaron Garrity, founder of XANGO (an innovative health and nutrition company), put it simply, ââ¬Å"I am questioning, always questioning, with a revolutionary mind-set.â⬠Innovatorsââ¬â¢ provocative questions push boundaries, assumptions, and borders. They leave few rocks unturned when they cultivate the garden. During interviewsRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words à |à 386 Pagesequity is created or changed. C. Managing brand equity: How should a brand be managed over time? What actions will meaningfully affect the elements of equityââ¬âin particular the associations and perceived loyalty? What is the decay rate if supporting activities (such as advertising) are withdrawn? Often a reduction of advertising results in no detectable drop in sales. Is there damage to the equity if a reduction is prolonged? How can the impact of a promotion or another marketing program beRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pagescase in Chapter 3. â⬠¢ Revised parts of the book to reflect suggestions and feedback from instructors and students. â⬠¢ Clarified instructions for scoring skill assessments and updated the comparison data for each assessment. â⬠¢ Updated the research supporting key points in each chapter. â⬠¢ Added a Resource Locator table at the beginning of each chapter in the Instructors Manual, organized according to a chapterââ¬â¢s learning o bjectives. â⬠¢ Added new video clips and exercise recommendations in the InstructorsRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words à |à 534 Pagesthe productivity of employees. For example, in underdeveloped countries, increasing the quality of nutrition and providing basic medical care can increase the productivity of employees and would thus constitute investments in human resources. Companies operating maquiladoras in Mexico have learned that they must furnish two meals a day to ensure that their workers are receiving sufficient nutrition. As a result, Page 60 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Section One some of the better employers
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
A Cultural Blockade in Khaled Hosseiniôs The Kite Runner
ââ¬Å"I had one last chance to make a decision. One final opportunity to decide who I was going to be. I could step into that alley, stand up for Hassan ââ¬â the way hed stood up for me all those times in the past ââ¬â and accept whatever would happen to me. Or I could run. In the end, I ran.â⬠In Khaled Hosseiniââ¬â¢s, The Kite Runner, Amir, the young protagonist, lives a lavish lifestyle with his father, Baba. Until the Soviets invade and the Taliban become the dominant influence in Afghanistan. Amirââ¬â¢s sumptuous lifestyle comes to an end, and the values of not only his father but also his society begin to impact him and he realizes how much he does not belong in his own culture. Amir is taught the virtues of being a good man, however when theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦During a routine checkpoint, the truck driver gave the Russian soldier a payment from all of the passengers for safe travel. Although, the soldier wanted more than just money he also wante d to ravage one of the woman in the truck. Amir is very frightened by the soldier and especially by his gun. Baba begins to converse with the soldier asking for decency. I want you to ask this man something, Baba said. He said it to Karim, but looked directly at the Russian officer. Ask him where his shame is.â⬠¨Ã¢â¬ ¨They spoke. He says this is war. There is no shame in war.â⬠¨Ã¢â¬ ¨Tell him hes wrong. War doesnt negate decency. It demands it, even more than in times of peace. (Hosseini 115). Amir is bewildered his father would risk his own life for a stranger. He even tries to stop Baba from speaking up to the soldier. This shows the contrast between Baba and Amir. Amir knows how courageous his father is and feels guilty because he does not exhibit the same behavior. Amir does not begin to show his inner bravery until many years later when he has his realization. Amir is faced with many challenges in his life, but there are two major life-changing realizations he goes through. The first, being the change from his opulent lifestyle to fleeing from Afghanistan and Pakistan for refuge. During Amirââ¬â¢s childhood, Amir took for granted his fatherââ¬â¢s wealth. Until one day when they heard endless gunshots coming from Soviet and Taliban machine guns. ââ¬Å"Huddled
Elizabeth I, Monarch Of England, And Marie De L ...
Elizabeth I, monarch of England, and Marie de lââ¬â¢Incarnation, a French nun, both invoked God and other forms of religious power to stake their claims to authority. Elizabethââ¬â¢s role as a queen came at a time when her country was going through political turmoil. Marieââ¬â¢s role as a missionary in New France was to civilize the indigenous people. Although working to better their countries, both of these writers are vastly different due to their social positions. While Elizabeth had the substantial task of ruling over her country, Marie was serving her country as a missionary; however, both writers utilize religion to accomplish their various duties. Marie utilized her understanding of religion and the Nativeââ¬â¢s understanding of religion to build a relationship built on trust. She arrived in modern day Quebec in the late 1630ââ¬â¢s as a missionary from her country to educate and civilize the Natives there to match European traditions. Marie found similarities with the indigenous people as even though they didnââ¬â¢t have a God, they had their own forms of worship. In Letter 65 to her son, she answers his questions regarding the ââ¬Å"Savagesââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ beliefs on divinity. ââ¬Å"Certain ones adored the sun and offered its sacrifices. Others had recourse to certain spirits who they said provided over the woods but all obeyed their dreams as a divinityâ⬠(Marie, 368). Even though the Natives did not have any exposure to ââ¬Å"the True Godâ⬠before they met the Europeans, they still believed in some sort of higher
Advantages of Study Abroad Programs-Free-Samples for Students
Question: Discuss about the Advantages of Study Abroad Programs. Answer: Introduction: Abroad study is the act of getting education by a student in a country other than his or her own. This can include primary or secondary and graduate level students. Usually study abroad programs are achieved by collaboration of two universities who then exchange students allowing them to get foreign education. A typical education program is limited to only a semester but sometimes it may extend to multiple semesters. These report discuses about the main study abroad techniques that are made available to the students of other countries. This report also includes an infomercial about study abroad programs and the targeted audiences associated with it. Aim of the project: The aim of this project is to make an infomercial about study abroad programs. The programs are being provided by Macquarie University. The main topic of discussion is the IES Abroad direct enrolment Sydney (Mueller 2014). This program is an undergraduate study abroad program with emphasis on business and commerce, science and psychology. The infomercial aims to recruit students from other countries for this program. The main aim of this information report is to provide details about the topic. Intended audience: The intended audience of this infomercial is the 17-year-old students with tablets or Smartphone or computers with an internet access. To reach the target audience, social media advertising or YouTube will be used along with other advertising websites (Litt and Hargittai 2016) to promote the content. Overview: The infomercial video will be made by taking appealing pictures to students. As they are the intended audience, the video will be made in such a way to get their attention. Along with the information about the program, the cultural landscapes and the neighborhood will also be shown in the video as they are said to target young people (Cury 2013). At the end of the video, the required website needed to attend to sign up for the program will be embedded in the video. The link will also be in the description area where the video will be uploaded. Resources: The infomercial video will be made by careful planning and acquisition of resources is required before the production. Firstly, a budget of 500$ is required to make the video. This budget will also include the necessary promotions. Secondly, a video spokesperson will be hired. Thirdly, a production house needed to make the infomercial will be rented. The house will include the necessary equipments needed. Fourthly, the product to be included is to be integrated in the video. As the product is to make promotions of the study abroad program, there will be no price mentioned in the video. Fifthly, the video will consists of the great qualities of the program including the landscapes and cultures of the neighborhood to make a great impression on the audience (Liu et al. 2012). Lastly, the video will be promoted in front of the intended audience as mentioned in the report. Project timeline: Testing strategy: After the production of the video, there is a requirement for the testing of the video. The testing part includes two aspects that should be met to complete the testing requirements. The first aspect is the user testing. A test promotion in YouTube will be made and the conversions will be noted (T?nase 2015). If there is good amount of sharing and likes in the video along with appropriate comments, then the video will be targeted for large-scale promotions, else a new layout of the video will be made. The other aspect is the technical part of this process. It involves the spatial, temporal and quantization of the source. The sources of the video frames can be checked and applied modifications along with changes in the media output. The sources include microphones, website, while the modifications include encoding, or decoding (Rose 2013). The media output is the destination where the video will be played which includes computers or Smartphone. The temporal aspect is to define the frame bits per second while the spatial aspect is to determine the event precision in the video. The quantization part is to check the emergence of two different aspects and its outcome. Conclusion: Thus, the video infomercial will be made in such a way so as to get the attention of the students. The video will be uploaded in YouTube to make it accessible to the students with Smartphone or tablets or computers. The required resources, which are mentioned here in this report, have to be fulfilled before the commencement of video production. Thus, the report is concluded by stating the requirements needed to get success for the made infomercial. References: Cury, I., 2013.TV Commercials: How to Make Them: or, How Big is the Boat?. CRC Press. Litt, E. and Hargittai, E., 2016. The imagined audience on social network sites.Social Media+ Society,2(1), p.2056305116633482. Liu, S., Wang, Y., Yuan, L., Bu, J., Tan, P. and Sun, J., 2012, June. Video stabilization with a depth camera. InComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2012 IEEE Conference on(pp. 89-95). IEEE. Mueller, B., 2014. Effects and outcomes of a study abroad semester: intercultural competence development in an Australian case study. Rose, J., 2013.Producing great sound for film and video. CRC Press. T?nase, G.C., 2015. Marketing the Business Online with Youtube: The Future is Now.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Ontological Argument Essay Example For Students
Ontological Argument Essay Most people have not witnessed or experienced God andtherefore are confused about its existence. In Westerntheology, three theories have emerged to demonstrate theexistence of God. These theories are the ontologicalargument, the cosmological argument, and the teleologicalargument. St. Anselm of eleventh century, and Descartes ofseventeenth century, have used the ontological argument forproving the existence of God. The God, for them, issupreme, needing nothing outside himself, but needful forthe being and well-being of all things. (Pg. 305). St Anselms account of the ontological argument for theexistence of God deals with the existence in theunderstanding vs. existence in reality. He defines God asthe greatest conceivable or possible being. He adds thatany person who hears this statement describing Godunderstands what is meant. His argument is that if God didnot exist, then a being greater than God would be possible. This being then would be greater than the greatest possiblebeing, which is impossible. Therefore he proves that thereis no being greater than God and hence God exists. Hisargument is also based on the premise that the idea of aneternal being who either does not yet exist or no longerexists is self-contradictory, so that the very idea we have ofsuch a being requires existence. (Pg. 307). In his Meditations, Decartes offers the following version ofthe ontological argument. He considers the idea of God, asupremely perfect being, just as real as the idea of theexistence of any shape or a number. His understanding ofGods existence is no less clear and distinct than his proofsfor the existence of any shape or number. Therefore headds, although all that I concluded in the precedingMeditations were found to be false, the existence of Godwould pass with me as at least as certain as I have everheld the truths of mathematics. (Pg. 308). Initially, thismight not be all clear, and may have some a ppearance ofbeing a sophism. He argues that unlike other things he mightpersuade himself that existence can be separated from theessence of God, and hence that God can be thought of asnot existing. He adds that when he thinks of it with moreattention, he clearly sees that existence can no more beseparated from the essence of God, than the fact that itsthree angles equal two right angles can be separated fromthe essence of a triangle, or that the idea of a mountain canbe separated from the idea of a valley (Pg. 308). Hence, itis just as much of a contradiction to think of God (that is, asupremely perfect being) lacking existence (that is, lackingperfection), as it is to think of a mountain without a valley. His theory is that he cant think of God without it existingand therefore it exists. Also he gives God all kinds ofperfection and because existence is one of the perfection,God necessarily exists. (Pg. 309). Kants critique of Anselms and Descartes arguments statethat existence is not a perfection because all perfections arequalities, and existence is not any kind of characteristic,quality, attribute, or property. When we say that somethingexists, Kant argued, we add nothing to our concept ofthat thing we merely say that there is something similar tothat concept. It follows that no matter how manycharacteristics of a thing we list; we will still not haveanswered the question whether there is something having allthose characteristics. Being is evidently not a realpredicate, or a concept of something that can be added tothe concept of a thing. It is merely the admission of a thing,and of certain determinations in it. (Pg. 311). His argumentis that it is all right to say that God has certaincharacteristics but it is another to say that such a Godexists. Many contemporary philosophers agree with Kantsargument, but many others do not. Furthermore,contemporary logicians have developed versions of theontological argument that can even dispense with thecontroversial notion of existence as a property. It is clearthat, considered simply as a logical argument, theontological argument does not have the power to convertnonbelievers into believers. Or if you are a believer, it isclear that an objection to the proof is not going to shakeyour faith in any way whatsoever. So the significance of theproof is ambiguous; as a logical exercise it is brilliant, as anexpression of faith it may be edifying, but as an actual proofthat God exists or as a means of converting atheists itseems to have no power at all. (Pg.313). I agree with Anselms argument that in order for God to bethe Supreme Being, the best, He must exist in both theunderstanding as well as in reality. Where did the worldstart? Where did everything start? If we believe that onething came after another then there has to be a startingpoint. The only possible answer to this starting point isGod. Thus, there must have been a creator, the God. Fromour experience we know that everything arises fromsomething else, and therefore God started everything. Theontological argument does not clearly prove where God isto show how God started. What characteristics does God possess? Traditionaltheology has believed that God is omnipotent(all-powerful), omniscient (all knowing), andomnibenevolent (all good), Omni-present (everywhere),eternal (with no beginning and no end), etc. In short, God isthe greatest being and none greater is possible. Thesecharacteristics have left people to have faith in the existenceof God. When people can not show cause and effe ct forcertain happenings they attribute their cause to God. Theremust be God to keep order in the world or as some peoplesay to keep the world going in utter disorder. Free Euthanasia EssayMost humans are religious and generally speaking olderpeople are more religious than younger people are. Whydo people turn to religion? There are many differentanswers given to this question. Some do it for givingguidance to their lives. For others, it gives them hope, orgives them rationalization for the lack of justice in thisworld. Others turn to religion as a kind of irresponsiblereaction to a world we cannot cope with. This reaction issimilar to a childs unwillingness to give up an illusion ofsecurity that he or she should have outgrown inadolescence. Marx, Nietzsche, and Freud were critical ofreligion and believed it to be an obstacle to mansself-determination and self-realization. Their basic idea wasthat humans invented religion to escape their intolerablesocial conditions. I do not believe in their premise becausereligion gives humans an understanding of their purpose inthis world. Religion keeps people sane and makes thembelieve in the order of things . The basis of Marxs religious criticism is that man makesreligion; and that religion does not make man. It is the manthat is the human world, a state, society. This state, thissociety, produces religion, which is an inverted worldconsciousness, because they are an inverted world. Religion is the general theory of this upside-down world. Itgives the world its logic, its spiritual guidance, itsenthusiasm, its moral sanction, its solemn complement, itsgeneral basis of consolation and justification. The struggleagainst religion is, therefore, indirectly a struggle against theworld whose spiritual aroma is religion. According toMarx, religious suffering is at the same time an expressionof real suffering and protest against real suffering. (Pg.347). Marx advocated that the abolition of religion as the illusoryhappiness of men, is a demand for their real happiness. Hewas appalled at the masses flocking to religion. He said, itis clear that the arm of criticism cannot replace the criticismof arms. Material force can only be overthrown bymaterial force; but theory itself becomes a material forcewhen it has seized the masses. Theory is capable of seizingthe masses when it demonstrates ad hominem and it isdemonstrate ad hominem as soon as it becomes radical. (Pg.348). Marxs criticism of religion ends with the thought that manis the Supreme Being for man. This thought desires tooverthrow all those conditions in which man is an abased,enslaved, abandoned, contemptible being conditionswhich can hardly be better described than in theexclamation of the Frenchman on the occasion of aproposed tax upon dogs: Wretched dogs! They want totreat you like men! (Pg.348). Friedrich Nietzsche was another critique of religion. Hecalled the Bible, the book that is perhaps the greatestaudacity and sin against the spirit which literary Europehas on its conscience. (Pg.348). According to him theChristian conception of God God as god of the sick, Godas a spider, God as spirit is one of the most corruptconceptions of the divine ever attained on earth. Notsurprisingly, Nietzsche saw the decline of Christianity andreligion in general, with great enthusiasm. It is Nietzschewho popularized the old Lutheran phase, God is dead,but with an anti-religious twist and a shout of delight thatdeclared open war on all remaining forms of religiousweaknesses. (Pg.349). This call for God is dead, wasbased on the belief that the Christian God had becomeunworthy of belief. Many philosophers and free spirits feltredemption in this event. Another person to attack religion was Sigmund Freud, whoreduced the grand aspirations of religion to, mere illusions,but, even worse, the illusions of an insecure child who hasnever properly grown up. According to him, religious ideasare given out as teachings, are not precipitates ofexperience or end results of thinking; they are illusions,fulfillments of the oldest, strongest and most urgent wishesof mankind. An illusion is not the same thing as an error;nor is it necessarily an error. What is characteristic ofillusion is that they are derived from human wishes. In thisrespect they come near to psychiatric delusions. He calleda belief an illusion when a wish-fulfillment is a prominentfactor in its motivation, and in doing so we disregard itsrelations to reality, just as the illusion itself sets no store byverification. All three philosophers agree that the only proper concernof man is humanity. They believe in man and not God. These philosophers did not outright hate religion. Freudwas fascinated by Jewish mysticism and Nietzsche offeredextravagant praise of Buddhism. But they felt that thebalance is very important. They argue that no one can denythat there have been thousands of atrocities to both spiritand body in the name of religion. I believe that religion has taught humans to behave like aman. The self-determination and self-realization of man isnot hindered by religion. If people did not believe in God,there might be lessening of good deeds. For some,realization of god is like self-realization. Many peoples inthe east believe in re-incarnation and believe that soul neverdies. For them this gives continuity to life as a chain ofthings. These people want to believe in God and immersethemselves in God. Religion
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